Articles

I explain Hard Object References as a practical rule for mutable application state: use stable object and array references, avoid rebinding and nested reference replacement, and copy data into existing objects instead. This approach helps reduce stale aliases, obsolete references, and hard-to-debug state bugs in complex TypeScript and frontend applications.

I argue that app-first strategies are weakening the mobile web by forcing web-shaped products into closed containers. Browsers provide tabs, links, bookmarks, extensions, interoperability, and user control. Developers should support PWAs and better mobile browser capabilities to preserve open software.

I argue that frontend projects should own an internal UI layer instead of scattering third-party components across product code. Wrappers create stable contracts, centralize accessibility, theming, defaults, localization, and vendor quirks, reduce migration risk, and make UI architecture product-owned.